Blender Materials: Anisotropic

Introduction

Practical Learning: Starting the Project

1. Start Blender
2. In the Properties window, click the Object button
3. In the Outliner, click the Restrict Viewport Visibility button (the eye) on the right side of Lamp to hide it
4. In the Outliner, click the Restrict Rendering button (the camera) on the right side of Lamp

Practical Learning: Starting a Refrigerator

1. The default cube should be selected. If you have a doubt, right-click it.
   In the Object section of the Properties window, click Cube to select the name
2. Type Refrigerator Body and press Enter
3. In the Transform section, change the following values:

   Location - Y: .9
   		     Z: 2.25
   Scale    - Y: .9
   		     Z: 2.25

Practical Learning: Modeling a Refrigerator Door

1. Position the mouse in the work area and, in the Numeric Pad, press 5 to display the orthogonal view
2. To start a door of the refrigerator, on the Tools menu, click Create
3. Click Circle
4. In trhe Add Circle section below the Tools window, set the Vertices value to 64
5. In the Object section of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Refrigerator Bottom Door
   Location - X: 0
   		     Y: -10
   		     Z: .15
   Scale    - X: 1.625
   		     Y: .215

6. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
7. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click View and click Top to display the top view
8. Zoom in the circle to see as much as possible of it
9. Press A to deselect everything
10. Press B to box-select
11. Draw a rectangle that covers the left vertices as follows:

    

12. Press B and select the equivalent vertices on the other side of the circle as follows:

    

13. Press B and select the remaining vertices on the top side of the circle as follows:

    

14. Press X to delete
15. On the menu that appears, click Vertices:

    

16. Right-click the last vertex on one side
17. Press and hold Shift
18. Right-click the last vertex on the other side
19. Release Shift:

    

20. Press S to mov the vertices
21. Type .97 and press Enter
22. Press E to extrude
23. Press Y to extrude deeply
24. Type .1 and press Enter

    

25. Press F to join both vertices to create an edge and press Enter
26. Press A twice to select all vertices
27. Press E to extrude the shape
28. Press Z to extrude vertically
29. Type 1.5 and press Enter
30. Position the mouse on the back face and press Ctrl + R to get a vertical line (don't click). Here is an example:

    

31. Type 13 and press Enter twice:

    

32. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Edge Select button
33. Right-click the horizontal edge on one end as follows:

    

34. Press and hold Shift
35. Right-click the opposing edge
36. Release Shift:

    

37. Press F to create a face:

    

38. In the same way, create faces of each combination of oppositing edges:

    

39. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode:

    

40. In the Properties window, click the Modifiers button
41. Click Add Modifier and, in the menu that appears, click Subdivision Surface
42. Set the View value to 2

    

43. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
44. Press Ctrl + R to get a horizontal cut:

    

45. Move the mouse up and move the line as close as possible to the top border:

    

46. In the same way, create a horizontal cut and move it close to the bottom border:

    

47. Position the mouse between the left border and the second edge from left toreate a vertical cut and click once:

    

48. Then move its line close to the left border
49. In the same way, create a vertical cut between the right border of the second cut from right. Move it close to the right border. Here is an example:

    

50. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
51. In the Properties window, click Apply
52. In the Tools window, click the Tools tab
53. In the Shadding section, click Smooth

    

54. On the Numeric pad, press 3 to access the right view.
    Make sure you are in orthogonal view, which is done by pressing 5 in the Numeric Pad)
55. Move the door and position it close to the refrigerator

    

Practical Learning: Creating the Main Door of the Refrigerator

1. In the Properties window, click the Object button
2. While the bottom door is still selected, press Alt + D to duplicate and press Enter
3. In the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:         Refrigerator Top Door
   Location - Z: 1.725
   Scale    - Z: 1.85

   

Practical Learning: Creating Door Handles

1. On the Tools window, click Create
2. In the Create tab of the Tools window, click Circle
3. In the Add Circle section below the Tools window, click the value of Vertices
4. Type 48 and press Enter
5. In the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Refrigerator Bottom Door Handle
   Location - Y: -2.18
   		     Z: 1.45
   Scale    - X: 3

6. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click View -> Top
7. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
8. Press F to create a face that covers the circle
9. Press E to extrude and press Enter
10. Press S to resize
11. Type .98 and press Enter
12. While the middle face is selected (if it is not, right-click the middle face to select it), press X
13. In the menu that appears, click Faces

    

14. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Face Select button
15. Right-click the middle face to select it
16. Press X and, in the menu that appears, click Faces
17. Press B to prepare to box-select
18. Draw a rectangle that covers the lower part of the shape as follows (there is no need for precision, myou can make corrections later):

    

19. Press X to delete
20. In the menu that appears, click Only Edges & Faces
21. Press A to select all edges
22. Use the red and green arrows to move the shape and position it in fron of the refrigerator:

    

23. Zoom in to see as much as possible of the shape
24. By using the Face Select button and the Edge Select button , by right-clicking, select some faces and edges, then delete them as follows:

    

25. Right-click an ending edge to select it. Here is an example:

    

26. Press E to extrudee and move the mouse close to the door of the refrigerator:

    

27. Select the edge of the other side, press E to extrude, and extrude it close to the door:

    

28. In the Numeric Pad, press 1 to access tje front view
29. Press A twice to select all faces
30. Press E to extrude
31. Type .085 and press Enter:

    

32. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
33. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click View and click Top
34. Move the handle to the refrigerator so it touches the door

    

 

35. In the Tools window, click the Tools tab
36. In the Tools section, click Smooth
37. Position the mouse in the work area, press Alt + D and press Enter
38. In the Properties window, change the following values:

    Name:      Refrigerator Top Door Handle
    Location - X: -.85
    	   	     Z: 3.15
    Rotation - Y: 90
    Sace     - X: 4.25

    

Practical Learning: Creating a Kitchen Cabinet - Bottom-Left

1. In the Create section of the Tools window, click Cube
2. In the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Cabinets Base
   Location - X: 5.045
   		     Y: .95
   	         Z: .05
   Scale  -   X: 4.025
   			 Y: .85
              Z: .05

   

3. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
4. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Cabinet - Bottom-Left
   Location - X: 2.03
   	         Y: .9
   	         Z: .8
   Scale    - Y: .9
   	         Z: .725

   

Practical Learning: Modeling a Cabinet Drawer - Left

1. Position the mouse in the work area, press Alt + D and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location - Z: 1.73
   Scale    - Z: .2

   

Practical Learning: Modeling a Top Cabinet - Left

1. Position the mouse in the work area, press Alt + D and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location - Y: 1.2
   		     Z: 4.5
   Scale    - Y: .6
   		     Z: .85

   

Practical Learning: Modeling a Cabinet Door - Top-Left

1. Position the mouse in the work area, press Alt + D and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location - X: 2.03
   		     Y: .54
   		     Z: 4.5
   Scale    - Y: .05
   		     Z: .85

   

Practical Learning: Modeling a Kitchen Counter - Left

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Kitchen Counter - Left
   Location - X: 2.03
   		     Y: .9
   		     Z: 2
   Scale    - Y: .9
   		     Z: .05

   

3. Press Tab to display the cube in Edit Mode
4. Press Ctrl + R on the cube and make sure you get a cut parallel to the back face of the cube:
5. Click twice to accept the cut
6. Press G to move the cut
7. Press Y to move along that axis
8. Type .775 and press Enter

   

9. Position the mouse in the small face and press Ctrl + R to get a cut horizontal to the existing one
10. Click twice to confirm the cut
11. Press G to move the cut
12. Press Y to move along that axis
13. Type -.025 and press Enter:

    

14. Press Ctrl + Tab and, in the menu that appears, click Face
15. Right-click the right small face to select it:

    

16. Press G to move the face
17. Press Z to move up
18. Type .05 and press Enter:

    

19. Press E to extrude
20. Type .25 and press Enter:

    

21. Press Tab to display the counter in Object Mode:

    

Practical Learning: Modeling a Cabinet Handle

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Torus
2. In the Add Torus section below the Tools window, change the following values:

   Major Radius: .25
   Minor	Radius: .01

3. In the Transform tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Cabinet Door Handle - Vertical Left
   Location - X: 2.9
   		     Y: -4
   		     Z: 1.15
   Rotation - Y: 90
   Scale    - X: 1
   		     Y: .25
   		     Z: 3

   
4. Zoom in to see as much as possible of the torus
5. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
6. Press A to deselect everything
7. In the Numeric Pad, press 3 to access the right view
8. Press Z to display the torus in wireframe
9. Press B to box-select
10. Draw a rectangle that covers all vertices on the right side:

    

11. Press X to delete
12. In the menu that appears, click Faces:

    

13. Press Z to exit from wireframe
14. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
15. In the Tools window, click Tools
16. In the Tools tab, click Smooth
17. In the Object tab of the Properties window, in the Location section, change the Y value to 0 and press Enter:

    

Practical Learning: Creating a Cabinet Handle - Horizontal Bottom-Left

1. While the handle is still selected, press Alt + D and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Cabinet Door Handle - Top-Left
   Location - Y: .5
   		     Z: 4

   

Practical Learning: Creating a Cabinet Handle - Vertical Bottom-Left

1. Right-click the first handle (in the bottom cabinet) to select it
2. Press Alt + D and press Enter
3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location - X: 2
   		     Z: 1.825
   Rotation - Y: 0

   

Practical Learning: Modeling a Kitchen Stove

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Stove Oven
   Location - X: 4.05
   		     Y: .9
   		     Z: .925
   Scale    - Y: .9
   		     Z: .85

3. Press Tab to display the cube in Edit Mode
4. Press Ctrl + R to get a horizontal cut on the cube, then click twice to accept
5. Press G to move the cut
6. Press Z to move it vertically
7. Type .625 and press Enter:

   

8. Press Ctrl + R to get a horizontal cut on the cube, then click twice to accept:

   

9. Press Ctrl + R and create a horizontal cut in the bottom portion of the cube
10. Click twice to confirm
11. Press G to move the cut
12. Press Z to move it vertically
13. Type .1 and press Enter::

    

14. Press Ctrl + R and create a horizontal cut in the bottom portion of the cube
15. Click twice to confirm
16. Press G to move the cut
17. Press Z to move it vertically
18. Type .2 and press Enter:

    

19. Press Ctrl + R to get a vertical cut and click twice to confirm
20. Press G to move the cut
21. Press X to move it vertically
22. Type -.85 and press Enter:

    

23. Press Ctrl + R to get a vertical cut on the right side of the cube and click twice to confirm
24. Press G to move the cut
25. Press X to move it vertically
26. Type .765 and press Enter:

    

27. Press Ctrl + Tab and, in the menu that appears, click Face
28. Right-click the large face to select it

    

29. Press E to extrude and press Enter
30. Press G to move
31. Press Y to move in that direction
32. Type 1.5 and press Enter
33. Select the small horizontal faces that were created:

    

34. Press E and press Enter
35. Press G to move
36. Press Y to move horizontally
37. Type .25 and press Enter
38. Press Tab to display the stove oven in Object Mode

Practical Learning: Modeling the Glass of a Stove

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh ->Plane
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:       Oven Glass
   Location  - X: 4.05
   			  Y: .025
   			  Z: 1.15
   Rotation: - X: 90
   Scale     - X: .9
   		      Y: .5

   

Practical Learning: Creating the Top Oven Handle

1. In the Ouliner, click Refrigerator Bottom Door Handle to select it
2. Position the mouse in the work area and click Shift + D and press Enter to create a copy
3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the followiw values:

   Name:      Oven Door Handle - Top
   Location - X: 4.05
   		     Y: -2.05
              Z: 1.615
   Scale    - X: 3.25
   		     Z: .75

   

Practical Learning: Creating the Bottom Oven Handle

1. Position the mouse in the work area and click Alt + D and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the followiw values:

   Name:      Oven Door Handle - Bottom
   Location - Z: .325

   

Practical Learning: Modeling the Top of the Stove

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Location - X: 4.05
   		     Y: .9
   		     Z: 1.925
   Scale    - Y: .9
   		     Z: .125

   

3. Press Tab to display the cube in Edit Mode
4. Press Ctrl + R on the cube and make sure you get a cut parallel to the back face of the cube:
5. Click twice to accept the cut
6. Press G to move the cut
7. Press Y to move along that axis
8. Type .775 and press Enter:

   

9. Position the mouse in the small face and press Ctrl + R to get a cut horizontal to the existing one
10. Click twice to get the cut
11. Press G to move the cut
12. Press Y to move the cut
13. Type -.025 and press Enter:

    

14. Press Ctrl + Tab and, in the menu that appears, click Face
15. Right-click the small face to select it:

    

16. Press G to move the face
17. Press Z to move up
18. Type .05 and press Enter
19. Press E to extrude
20. Type .25 and press Enter:

    

21. Press Tab to display the counter in Object Mode:

    

Practical Learning: Creating Stove Knobs

1. On the Tools window, click Create
2. In the Create section, click Cylinder
3. In the Add Cylinder section below the Properties window, change the following values:

   Vertices: 24
   Radius: .065
   Depth:  .075

4. In the Object section of the Properties, change the following values:

   Name:      Stove Knob
   Location - X: 3.35
   		     Y: -.05
              Z: 1.925
   Rotation - X: 90

5. In the Tools window, click the Tools tab
6. In the Tools tab, click Smooth
7. In the Properties window, click the Modifiers button
8. Click Add Modifier and click Array
9. Change the values as follows:

   Count:     6
   Relative - X: 2.15

10. In the Properties window, click Apply:

    

11. In the Properties window, click the Object button

Practical Learning: Creating Pots Support

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Pot Support
   Location - X: 3.625
   		     Y: -5
   		     Z: 2.07
   Scale    - X: .3
   		     Y: .3
   		     Z: .02

3. Position the mouse in the work area and press Tab to display the cube in Edit Mode
4. Press Ctrl + Tab and, in the menu that appears, click Face
5. Right-click the top face to select it
6. Press I to create an inset
7. Type .1 and press Enter

   

8. While the face is still selected, press X to delete
9. In the menu that appears, click Faces
10. Right-click the inside face to select the back face
11. Press I to create an inset
12. Type .1 and press Enter
13. While the bottom central face is selected, press X to delete
14. In the menu that appears, click Faces
15. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Edge Select button
16. Right-click one of the inside edges. Here is an example:

    

17. Press and hold Shift
18. Right-click the opposing line to select them both
19. Release Shift:

    

20. Press F to create a face
21. In the same way, create faces of each combination of opposing edges:

    

    

    

22. Position the mouse on one side of the object.
    Press Ctrl + R and roll the mouse once to get a double-cut on that side
23. Click twice to accept. Here is an example:

    

24. Press S to move the lines
25. To restrict the move, if the cuts are on a green arrow, press Y.
    If the cuts are on a red arrow, press X
26. Type .2 and press Enter:

    

27. In the same way, create cuts on the other borders:

    

    

    

28. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Face Select button
29. Right-click one of the inside faces that were created. Here is an example:

    

30. Press X to delete
31. In the menu that appears, click Faces
32. In the same way, select and delete all inside small faces:

    

    

33. Select the small top and bottom faces in the middle of each border (right-click one of them to select it, press and hold Shift, right-click each of the others, then release Shift):

    

    

34. Press X to delete
35. In the menu that appears, click Faces
36. Select the middle-back faces that were left (right-click one of them to select it, press and hold Shift, right-click each of the others, then release Shift):

    

37. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click the Pivot button and select Individual Origins:

    

38. Press E to extrude
39. Type .01

    

40. Press Enter
41. Select and delete all four faces each of the faces that were created. When you finish, each face should be standing by itself:
    
    
    
42. Select the four faces that were left standing (right-click one of them to select it, press and hold Shift, right-click each of the others, then release Shift):

    

43. Press S to resize each face
44. Type 1.5 and press Enter:

    

45. Press E to extrude
46. Type -.225 and press Enter:

    

47. Press S to rerize the faces
48. Type .5 and press Enter:

    

49. Press G to move the faces
50. Press Z to move them vertically
51. Type .01 and press Enter
52. In the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
53. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following value:

    Location - Y: .5

    

54. Press Alt + D and press Enter to copy the object
55. In Object tab of the Properties window, change the following value:

    Location - Y: 1.225

56. Position the mouse in the work area. Press Alt + D and press Enter
57. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following value:

    Location - X: 4.5 

58. Position the mouse in the work area. Press Alt + D and press Enter
59. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following value:

    Location - Y: .5

    

Practical Learning: Creating a Kitchen Stove Ventilator

1. In the Properties window, click the Object button
2. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cube
3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Stove Ventilator
   Location - X: 4.05
   		 	 Y: 1.15
   		 	 Z: 4.5
   Scale    - X: 1
   		     Y: .65
   		     Z: .85

4. On the menu bar of the 3D view, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
5. Press Ctrl + Tab and, in the menu that appears, click Face
6. Right-click the bottom face to select it
7. Press X to remove
8. In the menu that appears, click Faces
9. Position the mouse on the cube, press Ctrl + R and make sure you get a horizontal line/cut
10. Click twice to confirm the cut
11. Press S to resize
12. Type .5 and press Enter

    

13. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Face Select button
14. Right-click the top face to select it
15. Press S to resize
16. Type .5 and press Enter:

    

17. Press and hold Alt
18. Right-click one of the vertical faces in the top part of the object
19. Release Alt:

    

20. Press G to move
21. Press Y to move horizontally
22. Type .315 and press Enter:

    

23. Press Tab to display the ventilator in Object Mode
24. Press A to deselect everything

Practical Learning: Extending the Kitchen Cabinets

1. In the Numeric Pad, press 1 to show the front view
2. Press Z to display the shapes in wireframe
3. Press B to box-select
4. Draw a rectangle that covers the objects between the refrigerator and stove:

   

   

5. Press Z to exit from wireframe
6. Press Alt + D to duplicate the objects
7. Press X to move the objects to the right
8. Type 4.03 and press Enter:

   

9. Press Alt + D to duplicate the objects
10. Press X to move the objects to the right
11. Type 2.01 and press Enter:

    

12. Right-click the top right counter to select it:

    

13. Press X to remove it
14. In the menu that appears, click Delete
15. Right-click the new top-right counter to select it
16. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values

    Name:      Kitchen Counter - Right
    Location - X: 7.065
    Scale    - X: 2.005

    

17. In the Numeric Pad, click 1 to access the front view
18. Move the right vertical handles to the left of their respective cabinets:

    

Practical Learning: Modeling a Utensils Holder

1. On the Tools window, click Create
2. In the Create tab, click Cube
3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Utensils Holder
   Location - X: 6.5
   		     Y: -10
              Z: 2.102
   Scale    - X: 1.25
   		     Y: .2
              Z: .05

4. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
5. Press Ctrl + R to get a cut parallel to the red arrow (the X axis)
6. Roll the mouse once to get two cuts
7. Click twice to confirm
8. Press S to move the lines
9. Press Y to move them apart
10. Type 1.75 and press Enter
11. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Edge Select button
12. Right-click one of the long borders to select it
13. Press and hold Shift
14. Right-click the other long borders
15. Release Shift:

    

16. Press G to move the borders
17. Press Z to move them up
18. Type .025 and press Enter:

    

19. Press Ctrl + R to get a cut parallel to the red green arrow (the Y axis)
20. Roll the mouse once to get two cuts
21. Click twice to confirm
22. Press S to move the lines
23. Press X to move them apart
24. Type 2.5 and press Enter:

    

25. Select the middle edge on each short border:

    

26. Press G to move the borders
27. Press Z to move them up
28. Type .1 and press Enter
29. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
30. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following value:

    Location - Y: .7

    

Practical Learning: Modeling a Steel Pot

1. In the Tools window, click Create and click UV Sphere
2. In the Add UV Sphere section below the Tools window, change the following values:

   Segments: 48
   Rings:    48

3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Stainless Steel Pot
   Location - X: 3.625
   			 Y: -10
              Z: 2.115
   Scale    - X:  .45
   			 Y:  .45
              Z:  .1

4. In the Numeric Pad, press 3 to display a horizontal view of the sphere
5. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
6. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click the Edge Select button
7. Press A to deselect everything
8. Press Z to display the sphere in wireframe
9. Press B to box-select
10. Draw a rectangle that covers half or 2/3 of the bottom half of the sphere:

    

11. Press X to delete
12. In the menu that appears, click Faces:

    

13. Press B to box-select
14. Draw a rectangle that covers the top half of the sphere:

    

15. Press X to delete
16. In the menu that appears, click Faces
17. Press and hold Alt
18. Right-click one of the top edges
19. Release Alt:

    

20. Press Z to exit the wireframe
21. Press E to extrude
22. Press Z to extrude vertically
23. Type .685 and press Enter:

    

24. Press E to extrude
25. Press Z to extrude vertically
26. Type .02 and press Enter
27. Press S to resize the selected top part
28. Type 1.02 and press Enter:

    

29. Press E to extrude
30. Press Z to extrude vertically
31. Type .02 and press Enter
32. Press S to resize the selected top part
33. Type 1.05 and press Enter:

    

34. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
35. In the Properties window, click the Modifiers button
36. Click Add Modifier and click Solidify:

    

37. Click the Thickness value, type .035 and press Enter
38. Click Apply:

    

39. In the Modifiers section of the Properties window, click Add Modifier and click Subdivision Surface
40. Set the View value to 2
41. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
42. Position the mouse on the pot. Press Ctrl + R to get a horizontal cut and click once to accept the cut:

    

43. Move the line up and position it as close as possible to the top line:

    

44. Using Ctrl + R, create another horizontal cut and move it down to the bottom curve:

    

45. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
46. In the Modifiers section of the Properties window, click Apply:

    

47. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Object Mode and click Edit Mode
48. In the Numeric Pad, press 3 to access a side view of the pot
49. Click an empty area somewhere below the pot. Here is an example:

    

50. In the Create tab of the Tools window, click Cylinder
51. In the Add Cylinder section below the Tools window, change the following values:

    Vertices: 48
    Radius:   .405
    Depth:    .015

52. Use the axes arrows (red, blue, and green) to position the base on the bottom side of the pot:

    

53. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Edit Mode and click Object Mode
54. In the Tools window, click the Tools tab and click Smooth:

    

55. In the Properties window, click the Object button
56. Change the following values:

    Location - X: 3.625
    			 Y: .501
               Z: 2.165

    

Practical Learning: Modeling another Pot

1. Position the mouse in the work area, press Shift + D and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Regular Pot
   Location - X: 2.25
   		     Y: .75
              Z: 2.1
   Scale    - X: .4
   			 Y: .4
              Z: .07

   

Practical Learning: Modeling One More Pot

1. Right-click the first pot that was created
2. Press Shift + D and press Enter
3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Small Pot
   Location - X: 4.5
              Z: 2.13
   Scale    - X: .285
   			 Y: .285
              Z: .055

   

Practical Learning: Creating a Skillet

1. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click Add -> Mesh -> Cone
2. In the Add Cone section below the Tools window, change the following values:

   Vertices: 64
   Radius 1: .55
   Radius 2: .5
   Depth:    .15
   Base Fill Type: Triangle Fan
   Location - X: 5.85
   		     Y: .7
              Z: 2.7
   Rotation - X: 90

   

3. In the Object tab of the Properties window, click Cone to select the name
4. Type Egg Skillet and press Enter:

Practical Learning: Creating another Skillet

1. Position the mouse in the work area, press Shift + D to copy and press Enter
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following value:

   Name:	Heat Skillet
   Location - X: 7.15

   

Practical Learning: Creating a Kitchen

1. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Plane
2. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Floor
   Location - X: 4.25
   		     Y: -2.75
   		     Z: .01
   Scale    - X: 7
   		     Y: 5

3. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Plane
4. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Left Wall
   Location - X: -2
   		     Y: -1.25
   		     Z: 3.5
   Rotation - Y: 90
   Scale    - X: 4
   		     Y: 3.5

5. On the menu bar of the 3D-View, click Add -> Mesh -> Plane
6. In the Object tab of the Properties window, change the following values:

   Name:      Back Wall
   Location - X: 4
   		     Y: 1.85
   		     Z: 3.25
   Rotation - X: 90
   Scale    - X: 7
   		     Y: 3.5

   

7. Position the mouse on the work area and, in the Numeric Pad, press 0 to display the camera view
8. Press N to display the Properties Region
9. In the Properties Region, click Lock Camera to View to put a check box on it
10. Use the mouse and keyboard to display the view any way you want. Here is an example::

    

11. In the Properties Region, click Lock Camera to View to remove the check mark
12. Press N to close the Properties Region

Practical Learning: Applying Introductory Materials

1. On the top menu bar, click Blender Render and click Cycles Render
2. On the menu bar of the 3D View, click the Viewport Shading button and select Material:

   

3. In the Properties window, click the Render button
4. Below Resolution, click 50% to select it
5. Type 100 and press Enter
6. Click Sampling to expand it
7. Change the value of Render to 2000 and press Enter
8. In the Properties window, click the World button
9. Below it, click Preview to expand it

10. Click Use Nodes
11. Click the Color button and click RGB
12. Set the color value as follows:

    R: .855
    G: .855
    B: 1

13. On the top menu, click Render -> Render Image to preview the result. Here is an example:

    

14. After the rendering is over, on the UV/Image Editor toolbar, click Save As Image
15. Set the file name as Kitchen1
16. Click Save
17. After saving the image, press Esc to close the render view
18. Right-click the left border of the Outliner and click Split Area
19. Move the mouse a little bit left and down, then click to confirm
20. Click the most left button of the new window and click Node Editor

An Anisotropic Material

, Blender.

Practical Learning: Applying an Anisotropic Material

1. In the Outliner, click Refrigerator Top Door to select it
2. In the Properties window, click the Material tab
3. In the Properties window, click the New button
4. In the Properties window, double-click Material.001 to select the name
5. Type Frozen Yellow and press Enter
6. In the Properties window, on the right side of Surface, click Diffuse BSDF
7. In the menu that appears, click Anisotropic BSDF:

   

8. In the Outliner, click Regular Pot to select it
9. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click the New button
10. In the Surface section, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF
11. In the Outliner, click Stainless Steel Pot to select it
12. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
13. In the Material section of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF

    

14. In the Outliner, click Small Pot to select it
15. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
16. In the Material section of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF
17. In the Outliner, click Egg Skillet to select it
18. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
19. In the Node Editor, right-click anywhere inside the Diffuse BSDF window to give it focus
20. Press Delete to remove the window
21. Position the mouse in the Node Editor. Press Shift + A -> Shader -> Anisotropic BSDF
22. Position the mouse on the left side of the Material Output window and click
23. Drag the green BSDF button and drop it on the green Surface button
24. In the Outliner, click Heat Skillet to select it it
25. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
26. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click Add -> Shader -> Anisotropic BSDF
27. Position the window below, or on the left of, the Diffuse BSDF window
28. Drag the green BSDF button from the Anisotrpic BSDF window and drop on Surface of Material Output

    

    

29. Click anywhere inside the Diffuse BSDF window to select it
30. Press Delete
31. In the Outliner, click Refrigerator Top Door Handle to select it
32. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click the New button
33. Still in the Material tab of the Properties window, click Material.005 to select the name
34. Type Silver Grabber and press Enter
35. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF
36. In the Outliner, click Cabinet Door Handle - Vertical Left to select it
37. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
38. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click Material.005 to select the name
39. Type Gray Story and press Enter
40. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF
41. In the Outliner, click Oven Door Handle - Top to select it
42. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click the New button
43. Still in the Material tab of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF
44. In the Outliner, click Stove Knob to select it
45. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
46. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Anisotropic BSDF
47. On the top menu, click Render -> Render Image to preview the result. Here is an example:

    

48. On the menu bar of the UV/Image Editor, click Image -> Save As Image
49. Set the name as Kitchen2 and click Save As Image
50. After saving the file, press Esc to close the render view

The Color of an Anisotropic Object

, Blender.

Practical Learning: Painting an Anisotropic Object

1. In the Outliner, click Stainless Steel Pot to select it
2. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the white side of the Color button
3. Click inside the righr vertical bar to select a gray color (alternatively, set the RGB value as R = .785, G = .785, and B = .785)
4. In the Outliner, click Egg Skillet to select it
5. In the Node Editor, click the Color button
6. Set the RGB values as follows:

   R: .815
   G: .815
   B: .855

7. In the Outliner, click Refrigerator Top Door to select it
8. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme right side of the Color button
9. In the menu that appears, click RGB
10. Click the horizontal bar below the color wheel
11. Set the RGB values as follows:

    R: .825
    G: .625
    B: .325

12. In the Outliner, click Regular Pot
13. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click Add -> Input -> RGB
14. Position the mouse on the left side of the Anisotropic BSDF window and click
15. Drag the yellow button from the RGB window and drop it on the yellow button of the Anisotropic BSDF window
16. Click the horizontal button below the color wheel
17. Set the RGB values as follows:

    R: .265
    G: .015
    B: .005

    

18. Press F12 preview the rendering. Here is an example:

    

19. On the toolbar of the UV/Image Editor, click Image and click Save As Image
20. Set the file name as Kitchen3 and click Save As Image
21. After saving the result, press Esc to return to the model

The Roughness of a Glass

Like the Diffuse material, the Glass BSDF has a characteristic named Roughness. The Roughness of a glass is a decimal value between 0.0 and 1.00. When the value is set to 0 (or 0.00), the object is perfectly transparent. In this case, depending on the type of object, you may be able to see what is on the other side of the object. If/When the roughness is set to 1 (or 1.00), the transparency level of the object is semi-completely blurred.An object is referred to as glossy if it shines. To support this, Blender provides a material named Glossy BSDF.

Practical Learning: Applying Roughness to an Anisotropic Object

1. In the Outliner, click Stainless Steel Pot to select it
2. In the Material tab of the Properties Editor, Click the Roughness value to select it
3. Type .325 and press Enter
4. In the Outliner, click Refrigerator Top Door (alternatively, in the work area, right-click one of the doors of the refrigerator) to select it
5. In the Node Editor, click the Roughness value to select it
6. Type .275 and press Enter
7. In the Outliner, click Refrigerator Top Door Handle to select it
8. On the toolbar of the Node Editor, click Add -> Input -> Value
9. Click on the left side of the Anisotropic BSDF window
10. In the Value window, click the value to select it
11. Type .175 and press Enter
12. Drag the gray button from Value to the gray button of Roughness
13. In the Outliner, click Small Pot
14. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the right side of Roughness
15. In the menu that appears, click Value
16. In the Material section of the Properties window, below the Value button, click the value to select it
17. Type .225 and press Enter
18. In the Outliner, click Regular Pot to select it
19. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click Add -> Input -> Value
20. Position the mouse on the left side of the Anisotropic BSDF window and below the RGB window, then click
21. In the Value window, click the value to select it
22. Type .105 and press Enter
23. Drag the button from the Value window to the Roughness button

    

24. In the Outliner, click Egg Skillet to select it
25. Position the mouse in the Node Editor. Press Shift + A -> Input -> Value
26. Position the mouse on the left side of the Anisotropic BSDF window and click
27. Draw a line between the Value button of the Value window and the Roughness button of the Anisotropic BSDF window
28. In the Value window, click the value to select it
29. Type .625 and press Enter
30. In the Outliner, click Oven Door Handle - Top to select it
31. In the Material tab of the Properties window, click the Roughness value to select it
32. Type .025 and press Enter
33. In the Outliner, click Cabinet Door Handle - Vertical Left to select it
34. In the Node Editor, click set the Roughness value to .115
35. Press F12 preview the rendering. Here is an example:

    

36. On the toolbar of the UV/Image Editor, click Image and click Save As Image
37. Set the file name as Kitchen4 and click Save
38. After saving the file, press Esc

Practical Learning: Completing the Scene

1. In the Outliner, click Refrigerator Body to select it
2. In the Properties window, click Use Nodes
3. In the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the right side of Color and click RGB
4. In the Node Editor, click the horizontal bar below the color wheel
5. Set the RGB values as follows:

   R: .825
   G: .625
   B: .325

6. In the work area, right-click any cabinet door
7. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the New button
8. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click Material.008 to select the name
9. Type Rose Wood and press Enter
10. In the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme right side of Color and click RGB
11. Click the horizontal bar below the color wheel and click Hex
12. Click the color value to select it
13. Type E7B06F and press Enter
14. In the Outliner, click Stove Ventilator to select it
15. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
16. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme sight side of the Color button and select RGB
17. Click the horizontal bar below the color wheel and click RGB
18. Set the color value as

    R: .145
    G: .145
    B: .145

19. In the Outliner, click Kitchen Counter - Left to select it
20. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
21. In the Material section of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Glass BSDF
22. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme sight side of the Color button and select RGB
23. In the Node Editor, click the horizontal bar below the color wheel
24. Set the RGB value as follows:

    R: .865
    G: .865
    B: .865

25. In the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme right side of Roughness and click Value
26. In the Node Editor, click the Roughness value to select it
27. Type .125 and press Enter
28. In the Outliner, click Utensils Holder to select it
29. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
30. In the Materials section of the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme right side of Color and select RGB
31. Click the vertical bar below the color wheel and click RGB
32. Set the color value as:

    R: .055
    G: .155
    B: .5

33. In the Outliner, click Pot Support to select it
34. In the Materials section of the Properties window, click the New button
35. In the Node Editor, click the Color button and click HSV
36. Set the values as follows:

    H: 0
    S: 0
    V: .275

37. In the Outliner, click Stove Top to select it
38. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
39. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click Material.012 to select the name
40. Type Brown Thang and press Enter
41. In the Node Editor, click Diffuse BSDF to select its window
42. Press X to remove that window
43. Position the mouse in the Node Editor.
    Press Shift + A -> Shader -> Glossy BSDF
44. Click on the left side of the Material Output window
45. On the toolbar of the Node Editor, click Add -> Input -> RGB
46. Click on the left side of the Glossy BSDF window
47. Click the horizontal bar below the color wheel and click RGB
48. Set the color as:

    R: .5
    G: .185
    B: .095

49. Position the mouse in the work area.
    Press Shift + A -> Input -> Value
50. Click below the RGB window
51. In the Value window, click the value to select it
52. Type .125 and press Enter

    

53. Draw a line from the yellow circle of the RGB window to the yellow Color button of the Glossy BSDF window
54. Draw a line from the gray circle of Value to the gray circle of Roughness
55. Draw a line from the green BSDF button to the green Surface:

    

56. In the Outliner, click Stove Oven to select it
57. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the button on the left side of New and click Brown Thang
58. In the Outliner, click Oven Glass to select it
59. On the menu bar of the Node Editor, click the New button
60. In the Material section of the Properties window, click Diffuse BSDF and click Glass BSDF
61. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme right side of Color and click RGB
62. In the Node Editor, click inside the color wheel to select a light-blue color (or click the horizontal bar below the color wheel and set the color to R = .645, G = .685, and B = .815)
63. In the Properties window, click the dark-gray button on the extreme right side of Roughness and click Value
64. In the Value window of the Node Editor, click the value to select it
65. Type .725 and press Enter
66. Right-click the lower border of the Node Editor and click Join Area
67. Click inside the Node Editor
68. In the menu that appears, click Join Area:

    

69. In the Outliner, click Left Wall to select it
70. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the New button
71. In the Properties window, click Material.013 to select the name
72. Type Cream and press Enter
73. Click the white Color button and click Hex
74. Set the color value as FFF8DC
75. In the Outliner, click Back Wall to select it
76. In the Properties window, click the button on the left side of New and click Cream
77. In the Outliner, click Floor to select it
78. In the Material section of the Properties window, click the New button
79. Click the white Color button and click Hex
80. Set the color value as D2D2D2
81. In the Properties window, click the Render button. Here is an example:

    

82. On the toolbar of the UV/Image Editor, click Image and click Save As Image
83. Set the file name as Kitchen5 and click Save
84. After saving the file, press Esc