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Operations on Bitmaps |
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Scaling a Picture |
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Scaling a picture consists of changing its size, either to widen, to enlarge, to narrow, to heighten, or to shrink it. Although there are various complex algorithms you can use to perform this operation, the Bitmap class provides a shortcut you can use. Of course, in order to scale a picture, you must first have one. To support picture scaling, the Bitmap class provides the following constructor: |
Public Sub New(original As Image, width As Integer, height As Integer) The original argument is the Image, such as a Bitmap object, that you want to scale. The width and the height arguments represent the new size you want to apply to the picture. After this constructor has been used, you get a bitmap with the new size. Here is an example of using it:
Public Class Form1
Private bmpPicture As Bitmap
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles MyBase.Load
bmpPicture = New Bitmap(10, 10)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Paint(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs) _
Handles Me.Paint
e.Graphics.DrawImage(bmpPicture, 120, 12)
End Sub
Private Sub btnShowPicture_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles btnShowPicture.Click
Dim dlgOpen As OpenFileDialog
Dim strFilename As String
Dim Width As Integer
dlgOpen = New OpenFileDialog()
If dlgOpen.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
strFilename = dlgOpen.FileName
bmpPicture = New Bitmap(strFilename)
Width = bmpPicture.Width
Int(Height = bmpPicture.Height)
TextBox1.Text = Width.ToString()
TextBox2.Text = Height.ToString()
Invalidate()
End If
End Sub
End Class
You can also specify both the width and the height as the size. To do this, you can use the following constructor: Public Sub New(original As Image, newSize As Size) As you can see, the scaling operation could produce a kind of distorted picture. An alternative would be to keep the ration of both dimensions while changing the value of one. |
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