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Microsoft Visual C# Example Application: Percentage
Conversions |
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In mathematics and related subjects such as algebra or
statistics, a percentage is used to express a value that is a fraction
between 0 and 1. It is sometimes expressed as x%.
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There are various scenarios for which you deal with
percent values:
- Sometimes you get a decimal value that is between 0 and 1, such as
0.86 or 0.1245, and you need its percentage equivalent
- Sometimes you are given a fraction, such as 3/8 and must know how
must that value represents in percent
- Sometimes you have a percent value but must convert it to decimal
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Application:
Creating the Application
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- Start Microsoft Visual Studio
- To create a new application, on the main menu, click File -> New
Project...
- In the middle list, click Windows Forms Application
- Change the Name to PercentageConversions
- Click OK
- Design the form as follows:
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Control |
Text |
Name |
TextAlign |
GroupBox |
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Converting a Percentage to Decimal |
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Label |
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Value: |
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TextBox |
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5 |
txtPercentage1 |
Right |
Label |
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% of |
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|
TextBox |
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10 |
txtValue1 |
Right |
Button |
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= |
btnConvert1 |
|
TextBox |
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txtValue1 |
Right |
GroupBox |
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Converting a Fraction to a Percentage |
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|
TextBox |
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3 |
txtNumerator |
Right |
Label |
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/ |
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|
TextBox |
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4 |
txtDenominator |
Right |
Button |
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= |
btnFractionToPercent |
|
TextBox |
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txtPercentage2 |
Right |
Label |
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% |
|
|
GroupBox |
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Converting a Decimal to Percentage |
|
|
Label |
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Value: |
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|
TextBox |
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0.125 |
txtDecimal1 |
Right |
Button |
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= |
btnDecimalToPercent |
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TextBox |
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txtPercentage3 |
Right |
Label |
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% |
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GroupBox |
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Converting a Percentage to Decimal |
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Label |
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Value: |
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|
TextBox |
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75 |
txtPercentage4 |
Right |
Label |
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% |
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Button |
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= |
btnPercentToDecimal |
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TextBox |
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txtDecimal2 |
Right |
Button |
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Close |
btnClose |
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- Double-click the first = button
- Implement its event as follows:
private void btnConvert1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double percent = 0.00;
double value = 0.00;
double result;
try
{
percent = double.Parse(txtPercentage1.Text);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Percent Value", "Percentage Conversion");
}
try
{
value = double.Parse(txtValue1.Text);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Value to Convert", "Percentage Conversion");
}
result = percent * value / 100;
txtResult1.Text = result.ToString("F");
}
- Return to the form
- Double-click the second = button
- Implement its event as follows:
private void btnFractionToPercent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double numerator = 0.00;
double denominator = 0.00;
double result;
try
{
numerator = double.Parse(txtNumerator.Text);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Numerator", "Percentage Conversion");
}
try
{
denominator = double.Parse(txtDenominator.Text);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Value to Convert", "Percentage Conversion");
}
result = (numerator / denominator) * 100;
txtPercentage2.Text = result.ToString("F");
}
- Return to the form
- Double-click the third = button
- Implement its event as follows:
private void btnDecimalToPercent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double value = 0.00;
double result;
try
{
value = double.Parse(txtDecimal1.Text);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Value to Convert", "Percentage Conversion");
}
result = value * 100;
txtPercentage3.Text = result.ToString("F");
}
- Return to the form
- Double-click the last = button
- Implement its event as follows:
private void btnPercentToDecimal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double value = 0.00;
double result;
try
{
value = double.Parse(txtPercentage4.Text);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Value to Convert", "Percentage Conversion");
}
result = value / 100;
txtDecimal2.Text = result.ToString("F");
}
- Return to the form
- Double-click the Close button
- Implement its event as follows:
private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Close();
}
- To execute, press F5
- Enter some values and click the = buttons
- Close the form and return to the your programming environment
Application
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