Techniques of Using Menus

#define IDS_APP_NAME                    1
#define IDR_MAIN_MENU                   101
#define IDR_POPUP                       102
#define IDM_FILE_EXIT                   40001
#define IDM_SMALL                       40002
#define IDM_MEDIUM                      40003
#define IDM_LARGE                       40004
#define IDM_JUMBO                       40005
#define IDM_HELP_ABOUT                  40006

#include "resource.h"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Menu
//

IDR_MAIN_MENU MENU 
BEGIN
    POPUP "&File"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "E&xit",                       IDM_FILE_EXIT
    END
    POPUP "&Help"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "&About...\tF1",               IDM_HELP_ABOUT
    END
END

IDR_POPUP MENU 
BEGIN
    POPUP "_POPUP_"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "&Small",                      IDM_SMALL
        MENUITEM "&Medium",                     IDM_MEDIUM
        MENUITEM "&Large",                      IDM_LARGE
        MENUITEM SEPARATOR
        MENUITEM "&Jumbo",                      IDM_JUMBO
    END
END


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// String Table
//

STRINGTABLE 
BEGIN
    IDM_FILE_EXIT           "Closes the application\nClose"
    IDM_SMALL               "Selects a small pizza"
    IDM_MEDIUM              "Selects a medium pizza"
    IDM_LARGE               "Makes up a large pizza"
    IDM_JUMBO               "Builds an extra-large pizza"
    IDM_HELP_ABOUT          "About this application"
END

STRINGTABLE 
BEGIN
    IDS_APP_NAME            "MenuApplied"
END

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

HINSTANCE hInst;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg,
			   WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
               LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	MSG        Msg;
	HWND       hWnd;
	WNDCLASSEX WndClsEx;

	hInst = hInstance;

	const char *ClsName = "MenuApplied";
	const char *WndName = "Techniques of Using Menus";

	// Create the application window
	WndClsEx.cbSize        = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	WndClsEx.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	WndClsEx.lpfnWndProc   = WndProcedure;
	WndClsEx.cbClsExtra    = 0;
	WndClsEx.cbWndExtra    = 0;
	WndClsEx.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WARNING);
	WndClsEx.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	WndClsEx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);
	WndClsEx.lpszMenuName  = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAIN_MENU);
	WndClsEx.lpszClassName = ClsName;
	WndClsEx.hInstance     = hInstance;
	WndClsEx.hIconSm       = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WARNING);

	RegisterClassEx(&WndClsEx);

	hWnd = CreateWindow(ClsName,
                        WndName,
						WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
						200,
						160,
						460,
						320,
						NULL,
						NULL,
						hInstance,
						NULL);

	if( !hWnd )
		return 0;

	ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);

	while( GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) )
	{
             TranslateMessage(&Msg);
             DispatchMessage(&Msg);
	}

	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcedure(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
			   WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	// Handle to a menu. This will be used with the context-sensitive menu
	HMENU hMenu;
	// Handle to the system menu
	HMENU hSysMenu;
	// Handle to the context menu that will be created
	HMENU hMenuTrackPopup;

    switch(Msg)
    {
	case WM_CREATE:
		// To modify the system menu, first get a handle to it
		hSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(hWnd, FALSE);
		// This is how to add a separator to a menu
		InsertMenu(hSysMenu, 2, MF_SEPARATOR, 0, "-");
		// This is how to add a menu item using a string
		AppendMenu(hSysMenu, MF_STRING, 1, "Practical Techniques");
		// This is how to add a menu item using a defined identifier
		AppendMenu(hSysMenu, MF_STRING, IDM_HELP_ABOUT, "About...");
		return 0;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		switch(LOWORD(wParam))
		{
		case IDM_LARGE:
			MessageBox(hWnd, "Menu Item Selected = Large", "Message", MB_OK);
			break;

		case IDM_FILE_EXIT:
			PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT);
			break;
		}
		return 0;

	case WM_CONTEXTMENU:
		// Get a handle to the popup menu using its resource
		if( (hMenu = LoadMenu(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_POPUP))) == NULL )
			return 0; 
 
		// Get a handle to the first shortcut menu
		hMenuTrackPopup = GetSubMenu(hMenu, 0); 

		// Display the popup menu when the user right-clicks
		TrackPopupMenu(hMenuTrackPopup,
			           TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON,
					   LOWORD(lParam),
					   HIWORD(lParam), 
					   0,
					   hWnd,
					   NULL);
		break;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(WM_QUIT);
        break;

    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
    }

    return 0;
}