Win32 Controls: The Split Button |
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Introduction |
A split button is made of two parts separated by a vertical line (a separator). The left side behaves like a normal button. The right sides shows a down-pointing button. When clicked, that right part can show a popup menu. Of course, the popup menu must have been previously created. |
To create a split button, set the button's Style to bsSplitButton:
Of course, you have the option of using a picture. This is done by creating an image list, assigning it to the button, and specifying an image index. You can position the picture in any of the ImageAlignment positions. |
The most significant aspect of a split button is its ability to show a menu when the down-pointing button is clicked. You must first create a popup menu but not assign it to the PopupMenu property of the button. After creating a popup menu, to let you assign it to a button, the the TCustomButton class is equipped with a property named DropDownMenu: __property Menus::TPopupMenu * DropDownMenu = { read=FDropDownMenu, write=SetDropDownMenu }; To visuall specify the menu that would display when the down-pointing button is clicked, access the Object Inspector for the button and, in the DropDownMenu, select the created popup menu. To give you the ability to deal with the down-pointing button, the TCustomButton class provides the OnDropDownClick event, which is of type TNotifyEvent: __property TNotifyEvent OnDropDownClick; You can use this event to specify that the popup menu must display when the down-pointing button is clicked. This can be done as follows: //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1DropDownClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Button1->DropDownMenu = PopupMenu1;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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